Get

In Your Inbox

Catster is reader-supported. When you buy via links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you. Learn more.

Pet Hoarding: How Many Cats Can You Own? Advice & Considerations

multiple cats eating from a bowl at home

It’s not a stretch to say that feline owners become cat-obsessed. There’s a reason why we have the trope of the crazy old cat lady. Once a cat owner starts to build relationships with their cats and sees their cats building relationships together, it’s hard to resist the temptation to keep growing your pack.

As cats multiply, two become three, eventually leading to four, five, and so on. But how many cats is too many? How many cats can you legally own? As a general answer, it will all depend on your financial situation, your living conditions, and legal state regulations. Let’s dive in and find answers to these important questions.

divider cats oct 2024

Rising Costs of Cat Care

Before you start adding new felines to your household, there are some things you ought to consider. Each additional cat is going to add to your overall expenses. It may not be difficult to afford one or even two cats. But once you get to cats four, five, and higher, the costs start to rise.

We’re not just talking about financial costs either, but they will increase, too. Don’t forget about the emotional cost or the cost of space. Each cat will be taking up more space and more of your time, and you’ll also need to be able to provide for them emotionally.

Of course, financial costs are also something to consider. Each cat will increase the cost of health care. If you have pet insurance, costs will rise with each additional pet. You’ll also drastically increase the cost of feeding your pets with each cat added to the family. All of the additions will also consume your time. With multiple vet appointments, you’ll have less time for other tasks.

cat and kitten eating in one plate
Image by: Irina Kozorog, Shutterstock

Questions to Ask Before Adding Cats

It’s easy to bring in a new cat on impulse. Overriding a cat’s cuteness is difficult. However, there are some questions you should ask yourself before bringing a new cat home. You should only add the cat to your family if you can answer a definitive yes to all of these questions.

  • Will you have enough time to devote to this cat individually?
  • Do you have the financial means to support this cat indefinitely?
  • Will you be able to provide the attention this cat needs and deserves?
  • Do you have enough time to provide for this cat?
  • If you add this cat to your household, will you still have enough time and resources for the other cats?

Legalities of Multiple Cat Ownership

So far, we’ve only discussed your ability to handle the additional expense and responsibility of adding more cats to your household. But what about the legality of it? That is something that many cat owners ignore entirely or forget while continuing to add new felines to their families.

Every country has different rules regarding the number of animals you can legally keep in a single household. In the US, the laws vary from state to state. In many states, two pets are the legal limit for any household. If you want to own more than two pets in those states, you’ll need a kennel permit.

Some states allow you to own more than two pets in a single household. However, if you already have two pets, before adding any more, you need to check the laws in your area and make sure that it’s legal to do so.

three Korat cat kittens
Image Credit: Nynke van Holten, Shutterstock

A Good Rule of Thumb

The basic rule of thumb regarding the number of cats you should keep in a single household is one cat for each bedroom in the home, plus one. So, if you have a single-bedroom apartment, you’ll be most comfortable with one cat, but you will have enough space to keep two. In a two-bedroom apartment, you can comfortably own two cats, but you can get away with keeping three.

Things are a bit different in houses with multiple levels. A one-story house generally has just one to three bedrooms and should follow the same rule of thumb as apartments. However, houses with several stories have more space. Therefore, they can reasonably fit more cats.

For two-story homes, five cats are the most you should attempt to keep, but three-story homes can generally manage up to seven cats. Of course, this only concerns the space requirements. You’ll still need to check the laws in your area regarding the legality of keeping so many pets.

persian kittens on cat tree
Image Credit: ANURAK PONGPATIMET, Shutterstock

divider cats oct 2024

Additional Considerations

We’ve discussed the space, time, finance, and legality of keeping multiple cats, but there are still additional considerations you’ll need to think about before getting that next cat.

1. Family Members

If you have kids, they will require a considerable amount of your time, attention, and finances. Each cat you add to the household could reduce the amount of time you can devote to your children. And don’t forget about spouses, either.

Additional cats mean less time for your wife or husband. On top of that, they may not be as excited as you are about a house full of felines, so make sure you discuss it with other members of the household before pulling the trigger on that new cat purchase.


2. Other Pets

If your pets don’t get along, it can cause absolute chaos in your home. Not all cats will get along with each other. And what about dogs? If you have dogs, they’re even less likely to get along with all of your cats. Granted, some dogs and cats get along just fine. However, it’s like playing the lottery with each additional cat.

Golden Retriever and British Shorthair accompany their owner
Image Credit: Chendongshan, Shutterstock

3. Litter Boxes

Litter boxes take up a lot of space and emit unpleasant odors. Each cat will need a litterbox, plus one extra in the household. So, if you have five cats, you’ll need space for six litter boxes. Don’t forget all the upkeep required to keep them clean and prevent them from stinking up the house!

divider cat paws oct 2024

How Many Cats Should You Keep?

Cat hoarding is a real problem. It’s a trap some cat lovers fall into, and it’s easy to see why. Each person, family, or household can handle a different number of cats in the home. If you live alone, you should still think about the finances, time and space required to keep additional pets, not to mention the legality of it where you live.

Ultimately, how many cats you keep is up to you, but it’s recommended that you follow the one cat per bedroom rule to avoid overpopulating your home.


Featured Image Credit: Irina Kozorog, Shutterstock

Want content like this delivered to you?

Sign Up For Our Newsletter

News, insights, expert advice, and everything cat

* By submitting, you agree to our Terms & Conditions and Privacy & Cookies Policy.

How useful was this post?

Click on a star to rate (you can leave written feedback after clicking submit)

Help us improve Catster for pet parents!

Your feedback really matters.

What did you like about this post? Also how can we improve it?

Join the conversation

Leave a Reply

You’re very welcome to leave a comment or question. Please know that all comments must meet our community guidelines, and your email address will NOT be published. Let’s have a positive and constructive conversation.

Talk With A Vet Online

Peace of mind,
anywhere, anytime

Affordable vet advice

Ask Dr. Paola – Fleas, Fur balls & Picky Eaters (December 30, 2024)

Welcome to our “Ask Dr. Paola” series, where every Monday we bring expert advice straight from Dr. Paola Cuevas (MVZ) to help our...

Can Dogs Be Allergic to Cats? Our Vet Answers

Allergies are common in dogs and are one of the top reasons for veterinary visits 1. We often hear of pollens, dust mites,...

240 Scottish Cat Names To Get You Inspired (2025 Update)

Scotland boasts such a beautiful yet rugged landscape, and its history is the stuff of legends. Whether you’re Scottish yourself or a lover...

National Hug Your Cat Day 2025: How & When It Is Celebrated

As cat parents, we feel that every day should be “Hug Your Cat Day”, but did you know that there is a specific...

More related

How to Care for Hairless Cats: Vet-Approved Tips & Guide

Hairless cats are a real eye catcher for most people. Even people who aren’t too cat crazy might be mesmerized by the odd...

What Is a Cat’s IQ? Vet-Verified Facts & How to Test Feline Intelligence

Just like people, cats seem to come from all ends of the intelligence spectrum. Some cats show amazing problem-solving and learning skills, while...

Maine Coon Kittens for Sale in USA: Breeders List 2025

Excited Cats advocates for adopting before shopping, though we fully understand there are many reasons for seeking a breeder. So, we encourage it...

Sound Oasis Pet Sound Therapy System Review 2025: Effective Pet Calming Solution

If you have an anxious kitty, sound therapy can help. This relaxation method has been scientifically proven to be effective in cats, humans,...

Keep reading

Tonkinese Cat Health Problems: 7 Vet-Reviewed Concerns

Tonkinese cats are known for their beautiful coats and pleasant personalities, but that’s no guarantee of health. Although Tonkinese cats are healthy, they are slightly more likely to inherit some genetic conditions that will need extra care. Every breed of...

Catster_Health Problems Tonkinese Cats

5 Possible Reasons Why Your Cat Isn’t Drinking Water: Vet-Reviewed Facts, Remedies & Info

A proverbial thorn in the rose of being a cat parent seems to be worrying if our beloved felines are drinking enough water or not. Indeed, our pets’ drinking habits might worry us at times. Cats should drink water everyday...

bengal cat playing water in the bowl

Can Cats Eat Rice Cakes? Vet-Approved Nutrition Facts & Safety Guide

Rice cakes are a popular snack among vegan and health-conscious people. But are they a healthy snack for your cat? Rice cakes might seem harmless, but should you let your animals eat them? The answer is that rice cakes are...

Can Cats Eat Rice Cakes

My Cat Ate Cheese: Vet Approved Advice on What to Do

Cats are curious creatures that love to explore their environment. They often stumble upon various human foods on their adventures, which will likely result in tasting them. However, certain foods could be toxic or dangerous to cats. One common human...

My Cat Ate Cheese

Can Cats Eat Bologna? Vet-Verified Nutrition Facts & Risks

You may not be able to make a bologna sandwich without your cat meowing at your feet, begging for some. Bologna has a strong scent that some cats find irresistible. Since bologna is made from meat, it might seem fine...

Can Cats Eat Bologna

Cat Twitching: Vet-Verified Signs, Causes & When to See a Vet

Cats have many strange behaviors, like the peculiar chattering sound they make when seeing a bird or a laser pen. But when we see our cat twitching while awake, it’s natural to be concerned and look for the underlying reasons...

Cat scratching his ear while laying on a bed

What Vaccines Does My Cat Need? Our Vet Explains the Vaccine Schedule From Kittens Up

Cat owners recognize that providing nutritious food, fresh, clean water, and a comfortable and safe environment is essential for happy and healthy pets. Making sure your kitten or cat is up to date on their vaccinations is also crucial. Vaccines...

cat-having-a-vaccine

Applaws Cat Food Review in 2025: Recalls, Pros, & Cons

Review Summary Applaws pet food is one of the many brands that you can choose from in your search for the perfect mix of deliciousness and nutrition. Predominantly, Applaws makes wet cat food with some dry food. Most cat owners...

Applaws Cat Food Review