Get

In Your Inbox

Catster is reader-supported. When you buy via links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you. Learn more.

Are Kuppies Real? Can Dogs & Cats Crossbreed? What Science Says

Share

Dog and cat with together in bed

Tales from all over the world have been told of some seemingly impossible things happening on our planet. You are sure to have heard of or even seen interesting hybrid animals that result from crossbreeding certain species. While hybrids in general are real, some are flat-out impossible.

One of those off-the-wall stories is that of the kuppy, the hybrid offspring between a cat and a dog. Thankfully, we have scientific advancements and proven facts on our side to help us weed out fiction from non-fiction, and we can assure you that kuppies are not real.

While it may seem like it would be a dream come true for those who are divided down the middle between being a cat person or a dog person, cats and dogs cannot interbreed.

divider 2 cats

Why Dogs and Cats Can’t Crossbreed

Not only do dogs and cats have different reproductive anatomy and courtship behaviors, but they are also genetically distinct from one another. Dogs have 78 chromosomes1 split into 39 pairs, while cats have 38 chromosomes2 split into 19 pairs, making it impossible to create a kuppy or a ditten.

To put it simply, species that are different but still closely related have the same sequence of base pairs that form the structure of DNA, making a hybrid possible. Cats and dogs do not have this similarity in DNA; therefore, they can’t produce offspring.

It’s All About the DNA

Mules are among the most widespread and well-known hybrid animals that are a cross between a male donkey and a female horse. Both of these animals are of the equine family, but horses have 64 chromosomes, while donkeys only have 62. Since all offspring get 50% of their DNA from each parent, the mule is left with only 63 chromosomes.

Since 63 cannot be evenly divided into two, mules are sterile. Male mules cannot produce viable sperm, and while there have been a few reports of female mules giving birth to a male donkey foal, this is incredibly unusual3.

Some closely related species do have the same number of chromosomes, however. Excluding humans, all other great apes have a total of 48 chromosomes that are arranged in 24 pairs, theoretically making it easier for these great apes to hybridize than donkeys and horses.

Chromosome number in cats and dogs
Image Credit: kanyanat wongsa, Shutterstock

divider 2 cats

The Facts Behind Hybrids

Most species in the animal kingdom cannot and will not interbreed for various reasons. This is largely due to the significant differences in genetics that make it impossible to do so. There are cases where closely related species produce viable hybrid offspring, though.

The number of chromosomes can be off by one or a few pairs and still result in a viable hybrid species, but there are typically genetic consequences to this kind of pairing. The imperfect exchange of genetic information between two closely related species often leads to sterile offspring.

Hybridization in the Natural World

Many closely related species, like lions and tigers, for example, are geographically separated, making it impossible for the two to interbreed, but other species share the same range and have hybridized naturally.

Beluga whales and narwhals have been proven to interbreed, resulting in the hybrid known as the narluga, which was first discovered in Greenland. Grizzly bears and polar bears have also paired in the wild and created what’s known as the grolar bear. There are plenty of other examples, including plants, insects, and more, that have naturally hybridized.

Humans are often behind the pairings of two different species for various reasons. For example, mules were created as pack animals and to aid in agriculture. They possess a horse’s size and intelligence and a donkey’s strength and courage.

A lot of fruits and vegetables you will buy in the supermarket have also been purposely hybridized to bring out the best properties of the existing fruits.

different breeds of cat
Image Credit: New Africa, Shutterstock

Most Popular Hybrid Animals

The kuppy may be a hoax that has been brought up several times throughout history, but even though it isn’t in the cards, there are plenty of other impressive hybrids out there.

Here’s a list of the most popular hybrid animals that result from interspecies pairings:
  • Savannah Cat (Serval + Domestic Cat)
  • Bengal Cat (Asian Leopard Cat + Domestic Cat)
  • Liger (Male Lion + Female Tiger)
  • Tigon (Male Tiger + Female Lion)
  • Jaglion (Male Jaguar + Female Lion)
  • Leopon (Male Leopard + Female Lion)
  • Wolf-hybrid (Wolf + Domestic Dog)
  • Coywolf (Coyote + Wolf)
  • Grolar Bear (Grizzly Bear + Polar Bear)
  • Cama (Camel + Lama)
  • Mule (Male Donkey + Female Horse)
  • Hinny (Female Donkey + Male Horse)
  • Zorse (Male Zebra + Female Horse)
  • Zonkey (Male Donkey + Female Zebra)
  • Beefalo (Buffalo + Domestic Cow)
  • Dzo (Yak + Domestic Cow)
  • Zubron (Bison + Domestic Cow)
  • Wholphin (Male False Killer Whale + Female Bottlenose Dolphin)
  • Narluga (Narwhal + Beluga)

Cats With Dog-Like Traits (and Vice Versa)

Kuppies are too good to be true, and your only chance of having a dose of a catdog is by turning on the old Nickelodeon show, so where does that leave you? If you are looking for either a dog or cat that takes on some of the traits of the opposite species, there are breeds on both sides that you could consider.

divider 2 cats

The 7 Cat Breeds That Act Most Like Dogs

1. Maine Coon

Can Cats Sense Bad Energy
Image Credit: Kreminska, Shutterstock

The Maine Coon is one of the most popular cat breeds and is a great choice for owners looking for a cat with dog-like traits. Known for being gentle giants, they’re very playful, friendly, and snuggly and will sometimes even get in on a game of fetch with you.


2. Ragdoll

blue eyed ragdoll cat
Image Credit: tativophotos, Shutterstock

The adorable Ragdoll is a very docile cat breed that loves to socialize, play, and soak up affection. They are Velcro kitties that are full of love and trust for their people They have no problem following their owners around the house. They also like to stay close to the ground rather than perch like most other cat breeds.


3. Manx

Image Credit: everydoghasastory, Shutterstock

The Manx is not only known for their lack of tail but also for their love for people and tends to come when beckoned. They typically get along great with children and other pets and will most likely keep control of the mouse population in your home.


4. Bengal

Bengal cat pawing at the window
Image Credit: Vikki, Pexels

The Bengal themselves are a hybrid species. This combo of the Asian Leopard cat and a domestic housecat is generally very sweet and loving but can also be aloof to strangers. They become attached to their owners and will thrive on lots of exercise and various activities. They are not a breed meant for everyone, but they do have some dog-like traits.


5. Savannah Cat

Savannah Cat
Image Credit: Lindasj22, Shutterstock

Another hybrid species is the Savannah Cat. They have playful personalities and tend to be extremely adventurous. Unlike most other cats, they love to play in the water, can be trained to walk on a leash, and can even be trained to play fetch.


6. Burmese

european burmese cat
Image Credit: Mikael Moiner, Flickr

The Burmese will melt your heart not only with their adorable looks but also their loving, dog-like personalities. These cats won’t stray too far from your side and will be the first to crawl in your lap for some snuggles and pets.


7. Abyssinian

Abyssinian young cat sitting at tower
Image Credit: Darya Lavinskaya, Shutterstock

This breed craves people and will even come to you when called. They will often greet their owners at the door and may even be a bit protective against strangers. The Abyssinian is another cat breed that is so friendly, they typically get along great with children and other animals.

divider 2 cats

The 7 Dogs Known for Cat-Like Characteristics

1. Basenji

Basenji laying on grass
Image Credit: Verbitskaya Juliya, Shutterstock

The infamous barkless Basenji may not purr but is very nimble and quiet. They are known for being more catlike than most other dogs. They can also be aloof and have a very stubborn streak. If the Basenji has it their way, they’ll only listen to you when they feel like it.


2. Chow Chow

chow chow dog in the grass
Image Credit: Flower_Garden, Shutterstock

The Chow Chow is a big dog, so they may resemble a lion more than they do a domestic housecat, but they have some feline-like traits that are worth mentioning. This breed is notoriously clean and easy to housetrain, much like a cat. They are also stubborn and willful, which are traits that cats are no strangers to. This is a powerful dog breed with a unique personality, so they are best suited to owners with experience with the breed.


3. Papillon

papillon in the autumn
Image Credit: AndyBir, Shutterstock

This small toy breed from Japan is very curious and agile and will love to snuggle up on your lap, much like most cats. This breed is typically very outgoing and happy and will do well in a home with cats too.


4. Shiba Inu

Shiba Inu Dog
Image Credit: Mabel Amber, Pixabay

Shiba Inu has a reputation for being potty trained quickly and easily. They form strong bonds with their owners but are typically aloof with others. They also have an independent streak that will remind you of a cat.


5. Greyhound

Italian Greyhound in grass
Image Credit: Alexandra Morrison Photo, Shutterstock

Greyhounds may be known for their speed, but they love nothing more than being a good old-fashioned couch potato. These dogs are quiet and don’t require a lot of exercise. They typically do great in apartments and smaller homes, whereas most dogs of their size do not.


6. Manchester Terrier

Manchester Terriers
Image Credit: Radomir Rezny, Shutterstock

The Manchester Terrier will take over the mousing for you if you don’t have a cat. These dogs are small, athletic, and graceful and love to hunt—much like another species that we all know and love.


7. Whippet

whippet in field

Similar to the Greyhound, the smaller-sized Whippet is another breed known for racing and is also a lover of sofas. Curling up and going to sleep is their favorite pastime. They also get along great with cats, so it’s a win-win.

divider 2 cats

Conclusion

Kuppies aren’t real because dogs and cats can’t interbreed. There have been many tall tales, hoaxes, and April Fool’s jokes about them, but no amount of storytelling or internet rumors could craft up a mix quite like this. Hybrids do exist, though, but only between more closely related species. Now, could the infamous kuppy be artificially produced in a secret lab on an island somewhere? The world may never know.

See Also:


Featured Image Credit: AJR_photo, Shutterstock

Want content like this delivered to you?

Sign Up For Our Newsletter

News, insights, expert advice, and everything cat

* By submitting, you agree to our Terms & Conditions and Privacy & Cookies Policy.




How useful was this post?

Click on a star to rate (you can leave written feedback after clicking submit)

Help us improve Catster for pet parents!

Your feedback really matters.

What did you like about this post? Also how can we improve it?

Join the conversation

2 Responses

  1. What about genetically engineered hybrids of interspecies (such as cats/dogs)? Is this possible at all, albeit unethical, I guess?

    1. Hi John, thanks for your question. As far as the science currently says, interspecies hybrids are not possible, even if genetically engineered. Definitely some ethical and philosophical questions posed if anyone was trying to develop this!

Leave a Reply

You’re very welcome to leave a comment or question. Please know that all comments must meet our community guidelines, and your email address will NOT be published. Let’s have a positive and constructive conversation.


Catster's Digital Magazine is Back!

Vet-approved health & behavior advice

Real cat stories & community features

Chatting With Dr. Matt McGlasson About Special Needs Kitties, Social Media Fame, and Rating Cat Toe Beans | Chatty Cattys, Episode 32

In this episode of Catster’s Chatty Cattys podcast, Dr. Karyn and Nicole sit down with a very special guest: veterinarian and social media...

Does Your Cat Need A Friend? How to Tell If Your Cat Is Lonely

Cats have a reputation for being perfectly happy on their own – independent, self-sufficient, and solitary. But, like many stereotypes, this one does...

Proof That Moving Cats Indoors Is Easier Than You Think

We know that indoor cats live longer and have significantly lower rates of illness and injury than those that spend part or all...

Why Cats Love To Get High

If you’re trying to find a cat in any home, the search almost always ends by looking up. They’ll be on top of...

More related

Feltcave Cat Bed Review 2026: Pros, Cons & Final Verdict

Review Summary The Feltcave company produces well-known products in Nepal, where kind souls craft well-made wool products for cats. Each cat cave is...

Is Sedum Poisonous to Cats? Common Houseplants Examined & Vet-Reviewed

When it comes to succulents and cats, you can never be too careful. The last thing you want is something growing in your...

Can Cats Eat Spiders? Precautions & Facts

Whether you’re a seasoned kitty owner or brand new to the feline community, chances are you’ll notice your cat taking an interest in...

Homemade Cat Toys vs Commercial Toys: Olga’s Unusual Favorites

Hi, I’m Christopher! Read my introduction to learn more about me and my silly Russian Blue cat, Olga. I give Olga a pack...

Keep reading

Are Geckos Poisonous to Cats? Vet-Reviewed Dangers & FAQ

Geckos are not venomous or poisonous to cats and dogs, but they can carry a liver fluke, the trematode parasite Platynosomum fastosum, which can potentially cause serious illness. The condition that it causes is sometimes called “lizard poisoning.” Read on...

leopard gecko

Why Does My Cat Lick My Hair? 7 Vet-Verified Reasons for This Behavior

You’re sitting in front of the television, unwinding after a busy day, when all of a sudden, your cat starts licking your hair. What is going on here? Does your hair taste good, or do they think you need a...

a tabby cat licking it's owner's head

Why Does My Cat Wake Me Up Every Morning? 5 Vet-Reviewed Reasons

Some cats wake up their human companions in the wee hours of the night for whatever reason. There are also those that somehow know how to wake up their humans at the same time every morning, no matter what day...

cat sleeping with its owner on the bed

Cat Pedicures: What’s Involved? Vet-Approved Facts & Explanation

Our kitties might need a little extra love in the nail department. These lethal murder mittens can do quite a lot of damage. If you’ve shared your home with a feline, you know just how much it can impact your...

Cat in a veterinary clinic hairdresser cutting nails

Why Does My Cat Sleep On My Legs? 11 Vet-Reviewed Explanations For This Behavior

If you own a cat, there is a good chance you woke up on several occasions to find your cat sleeping on your legs. If you are puzzled by this strange behavior and would like to learn more about the...

cute cat sleeping on its owners lap

Can Cats Drink Smartwater or Flavored Water? Vet-Approved Nutritional Science & Advice

Water is one of the most important elements that living things need for survival as it plays an important role in proper body function. Of course, this includes cats as well; fresh water is absolutely essential for all pet cats...

Can Cats Drink Smartwater or Flavored Water

Can Cats Eat Rhubarb? Vet-Reviewed Risks & Alternatives

Summer is just around the corner. Do you dream of your garden overflowing with rhubarb plants with the intention of creating tasty desserts and jams this summer? There’s not much not to like about this tasty perennial vegetable, but if...

Can Cats Eat Rhubarb

My Cat Is Pulling Hair Out Along Their Spine: 8 Causes & Treatments

Do you see little clumps of fur around your home? Is your cat mysteriously developing bald spots along their spine and perhaps other places like their legs and tail? These are all signs that something is wrong, and you should...

cat walking on wooden floor

Love Cats? So Do We! Join the Catster Community

Stay informed with expert pet care insights delivered straight to your inbox! Discover professional guidance on animal behavior, feeding tips, trusted product picks, and much more.




Sign up for the Catster Email Newsletter

Stay informed with expert pet care insights delivered straight to your inbox! Discover professional guidance on animal behavior, feeding tips, trusted product picks, and much more.